Ru58841 2000mg topical vial
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NOT FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
RU58841 is a topical, non-steroidal androgen-receptor (AR) antagonist investigated for androgenetic alopecia (AGA). It competitively blocks DHT/testosterone at the follicular AR without inhibiting 5-α-reductase or lowering systemic androgens, aiming for local antiandrogen activity with minimal systemic exposure. It is not approved by any major regulator; most human data come from small early-phase studies and patents. It’s commonly sold online as a research chemical of variable quality.
Additional Benefits of RU58841 Now Under Investigation
| Benefit | Key take-aways |
|---|---|
| 1 Scalp-localized AR blockade | Designed to antagonize AR within hair follicles, reducing miniaturization drivers while preserving serum DHT/Testosterone, unlike oral 5-AR inhibitors. |
| 2 Hair-count/diameter signals | Early clinical and preclinical work reported increased terminal-hair counts and shaft thickeningversus vehicle in male-pattern hair loss; magnitude appears modest to moderate and dose-dependent. |
| 3 Rapid onset vs systemic options | Some datasets show visible shedding slowdown/diameter gains by ~3–6 months, consistent with localized signaling change rather than endocrine remodeling. |
| 4 Add-on to standard care | Mechanistically complements minoxidil (growth-phase stimulation) and finasteride/dutasteride(DHT reduction)—potential stacking to reduce required oral 5-ARI dose. |
| 5 Female AGA potential | As a non-hormone topical AR blocker, RU58841 is conceptually attractive for female-pattern hair loss where 5-ARIs are often avoided; formal trials are lacking. |
| 6 Sebum/scalp oil | AR blockade may reduce sebaceous activity, improving scalp oiliness—evidence is anecdotal/limited. |
| 7 Post-transplant maintenance | Hypothesized to protect native hairs around grafts when oral 5-ARIs are not tolerated. Evidence is extrapolative. |
| 8 Hyperandrogenic niches | The AR-topical approach is being explored conceptually for acne/seborrhea; RU58841 data are minimal, but class logic supports testing. |
| 9 Quality-of-life | Hair density/diameter improvements correlate with appearance satisfaction; validated PRO data for RU58841 specifically are scarce. |
2. Molecular Mechanism of Action
2.1 Receptor pharmacodynamics
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Target: Androgen receptor (AR) competitive antagonist (non-steroidal, flutamide/bicalutamide-like scaffold).
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Follicular action: Blocks DHT-bound AR signaling in dermal papilla cells, down-shifting transcription of TGF-β, DKK-1, and pro-miniaturization genes, helping maintain anagen and shaft caliber.
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Selectivity goal: High local AR occupancy with low systemic levels when delivered as a topical solution.
2.2 Down-stream biology
| Pathway | Functional outcome | Context |
|---|---|---|
| AR antagonism | ↓ Miniaturization signaling | Hair follicle DP/ORS |
| Paracrine growth factors | ↑ Pro-anagen milieu (VEGF/IGF-1 balance) | Peri-follicular |
| Sebocyte AR tone | ↓ Sebum output (theoretical) | Scalp skin |
3. Pharmacokinetics (what’s known)
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Route: Topical solution (commonly 5–10% in ethanol/PG or glycol vehicles in research use).
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Absorption: Low systemic exposure reported in early studies at clinical doses; depends heavily on vehicle, % concentration, scalp integrity, and application area.
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Metabolism: Rapid local distribution; specific human metabolites are poorly characterized in public literature.
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Dosing used in studies: Once-daily topical application; dose-finding suggested ~50–100 mg/day ranges in legacy programs.
4. Evidence Summary
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Preclinical: In hamsters/macaques, topical RU58841 prevented androgen-driven alopecia and restored hair density vs vehicle.
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Human (early-phase): Small, short-duration studies reported improved hair counts/diameter with acceptable local tolerability and no meaningful changes in serum hormones at studied doses. Full peer-reviewed datasets remain limited compared with minoxidil/finasteride.
Evidence quality note: Signals are promising but preliminary. There are no contemporary, large, randomized Phase 3 trials; long-term safety and durability are unknown.
5. Where it might fit (conceptually)
| Scenario | Rationale | Caveats |
|---|---|---|
| Men intolerant to 5-ARIs | Keep DHT systemic effects intact while blocking AR locally | Efficacy may be less than oral 5-ARI; purity variability |
| Stack with minoxidil | Orthogonal mechanisms (growth promotion + AR block) | Additive irritation risk (EtOH/PG) |
| Micro-dose 5-ARI + RU | Lower systemic exposure while maintaining control | Unproven optimal ratios |
| Female AGA | Avoid systemic antiandrogens; local AR targeting | Pregnancy avoidance; data sparse |
6. Safety and Tolerability
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Local: Erythema, burning, itch, dryness, contact dermatitis (often vehicle-related); consider propylene-glycol-free or liposomal vehicles.
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Systemic (intended to be low): Early studies showed no significant changes in serum DHT, T, LH/FSH at studied doses; however, formulation and over-application can increase absorption.
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Endocrine/sexual AEs: Much less likely than with oral 5-ARIs but not impossible if systemic exposure occurs.
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Ocular: Avoid contact with eyes.
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Women of child-bearing potential: Avoid use in pregnancy (class antiandrogen precaution).
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Unknowns: Chronic use (>1–2 years), rare idiosyncratic reactions, long-term scalp microbiome effects.
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Product quality risk: Gray-market powders/solutions show variable identity and stability; degradation or mislabeling is a real safety issue.
Comparative matrix (AGA therapies)
| Feature | RU58841 (topical AR antagonist) | Finasteride (oral 5-ARI) | Dutasteride (oral) | Minoxidil (topical) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary action | Blocks AR locally | ↓ Scalp/systemic DHT | Stronger DHT suppression | ↑ Anagen, vasodilatory |
| Systemic hormone change | Minimal (intended) | Yes (DHT ↓) | Yes (DHT ↓↓) | No |
| Sexual AEs risk | Low (intended) | Low–mod (systemic) | Mod (systemic) | None sexual |
| Evidence strength | Early-phase, limited | Robust RCTs | Strong (off-label AGA) | Robust RCTs |
| Use in women | Potential (caution) | Generally avoided premenopause | Avoided | Yes (2–5%) |
7. Regulatory Landscape
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Not approved by FDA/EMA/PMDA for any indication.
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Appears in old patents and early studies; current availability is research-chemical only in many regions.
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No standardized, GMP-grade medicinal product exists for routine clinical prescribing.
8. Practical Use (harm-reduction guidance for research contexts)
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Vehicle matters: Ethanol/propylene glycol improves penetration but raises irritation; newer PG-free, liposomal, or hydroalcoholic bases may improve comfort.
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Application: Once daily to dry scalp, thin film over affected zones; avoid dripping onto face/neck.
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Stacking: If combined with minoxidil, separate by ~10–15 min; if used with oral 5-ARI, consider lower 5-ARI dose.
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Monitoring: Track photographs, hair counts/diameter (trichoscopy), and any systemic symptoms. Discontinue if persistent irritation or systemic side effects appear.
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Sourcing caution: Only laboratories should handle verified material (identity by HPLC/LC-MS/NMR); avoid consumer self-experimentation with unverified products.
Selected References
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Preclinical AGA models (hamster/macaque) demonstrating topical AR antagonism and follicular protection.
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Early human studies and patent data showing hair-count improvements with minimal hormonal changes at studied doses.
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Reviews on androgen signaling in hair follicles (TGF-β, DKK-1, DP cell pathways) and comparisons with 5-AR inhibitors and topical antiandrogens.
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Formulation/permeation literature on scalp delivery and vehicle-driven absorption for antiandrogen topicals.